SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                     

(Amendment No.  )
        
Filed by the Registrant  [X]x

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  [_]o

Check the appropriate box:

[_]x     Preliminary Proxy Statement
[_]o     Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
      14a-6(e)(2))
[X]o     Definitive Proxy Statement
[_]o     Definitive Additional Materials
[_]o     Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section
      240.14a-12

                        U.S.UNITED STATES FILTER CORPORATION
 - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


 - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Feefiling fee (Check the appropriate box):

[_]  $125 per Exchange Act Rules 0-11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1), 14a-6(i)(2)
     or Item 22(a)(2) of Schedule 14A.

[_]  $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
     14a-6(i)(3).

[_]x     No fee required.
o     Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4)(1) and 0-11.

      (1)   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

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     (2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

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      (3)   Per unit price or other  underlying  value of  transaction  computed
            pursuant  to  Exchange  Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which
            the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

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     (4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

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     (5)   Total fee paid:


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[X]o     Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

[_]o     Check box if any part of the fee is offset as  provided  by  Exchange  Act
      Rule  0-11(a)(2)  and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was
      paid  previously.  Identify the previous filing by registration  statement
      number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

      (1)   Amount Previously
            Paid:
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     (3)   Filing Party:

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     (4)   Date Filed:


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Notes:



                                                           Preliminary Copy



[LOGO OF U.S. FILTER]



To U.S. Filter Stockholders:

     In the past,  the Company  conducted  stockholder  meetings in Boston,  Los
Angeles  and Palm  Desert in an effort to improve  the  stockholders'  access to
corporate  management.  This  year,  we will  meet in San  Diego,  where we have
significant  stockholdings.  You are cordially invited to attend the 1997 Annual
Meeting of U.S. Filte significant  stockholdings  stockholders.  We will meet on
Thursday,  August 14, 1997 at 9:00 a.m.,  Pacific  Daylight  Time, at the Inn at
Rancho Santa Fe, 5951 Linea del Cielo,  Rancho Santa Fe,  California  92067.

    I urge you to vote  your  shares by  proxy,  even if you plan to attend  the
meeting. After you read this proxy statement, indicate on the proxy card the way
you want to have your shares voted.  Then date,  sign and mail the proxy card in
the postage-paid envelope that is provided.

    We hope to see you at the meeting.

                                        Sincerely,




                                        Richard J. Heckmann
                                        Chairman of the Board,
                                        Chief Executive Officer and
                                        President

July 7, 1997





                                                            Preliminary Copy


                        UNITED STATES FILTER CORPORATION
                               ----------------40-004 COOK STREET
                          PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92211





                   NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                           TO BE HELD SEPTEMBER 11, 1995AUGUST 14, 1997

     NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual
Meeting") of United States Filter  Corporation  (the  "Company") will be held at
the Radisson Resort Hotel, 76-661 Highway 111, Indian Wells,Inn at Rancho Santa Fe, 5951 Linea del Cielo,  Rancho  Santa Fe,  California
9221092067, on Monday, September 11, 1995Thursday, August 14, 1997 at 9:3000 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time, for the
following purposes, as more fully described in the attached Proxy Statement:

         1.  To elect fourthree directors, each for a term of three years;

         2.  To approve an amendment to the  Company's  1991  Employee  Stock Option Plan,  toas
             amended and restated;

         3.  To  increase  the number of  authorized  shares;
 
    3.shares of the  Company's
             Common Stock from 150,000,000 to 300,000,000;

         4.  To  ratify  the   appointment   of  KPMG  Peat   Marwick  LLP  as
             independent certified public accountants for the Company; and

         4.5.  To consider and act upon suchany other  matters asthat may properly  come before the
             meeting.Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

    The Board of  Directors  has fixed the close of business on July 21, 1995June 23, 1997 as
the record date for  determining the  stockholders  entitled to notice of and to
vote at the Annual Meeting or at any adjournment thereof. A complete list of the
stockholders  entitled  to  vote  at the  Annual  Meeting  will  be  open to the
examination of any stockholder during ordinary business hours for a period of at
least ten days  prior to the  Annual  Meeting  at the  executive  offices of the
Company, 73-710 Fred Waring Drive,40-004 Cook Street, Palm Desert, California 92260.92211.

    You are cordially  invited to attend the Annual Meeting in person.  In order
to ensure your representation at the meeting, however, please promptly complete,
date, sign and return the enclosed proxy in the  accompanying  envelope.  If you
should decide to attend the Annual  Meeting and vote your shares in person,  you
may revoke your proxy at that time.

                                        A majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company must be
represented, in person or by proxy, at the Annual Meeting in order that
business may be transacted. Therefore, your promptness in returning the
enclosed proxy will help to ensure that the Company will not have to bear the
expense of undertaking a second solicitation.
 
                                          By Order of the Board of Directors



                                        Donald L. BergmannDamian C. Georgino
                                        Secretary

July 24, 19957, 1997






                                                            Preliminary Copy

                        UNITED STATES FILTER CORPORATION
                               73-710 FRED WARING DRIVE40-004 COOK STREET
                          PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260
 
                               ----------------92211

                     --------------------------------------


                                 PROXY STATEMENT
                                  JULY 24, 1995
 
                               ----------------
 
                                 INTRODUCTIONJuly 7, 1997

                     ---------------------------------------


                    PROXY SOLICITATION AND VOTING INFORMATION

    The  accompanying  proxy is  solicited  by the Board of  Directors of United
States  Filter  Corporation  (the  "Company")  for use at the Annual  Meeting of
Stockholders (the "Annual  Meeting") to be held on Monday, September 11, 1995Thursday,  August 14, 1997 at
the Radisson Resort Hotel, 76-661 Highway 111, Indian Wells,Inn at  Rancho  Santa Fe in San  Diego,  California  92210 at 9:3000  a.m.,  Pacific
Daylight  Time and at any  adjournment  ofthereof.  The  proxies  will be voted if
properly signed,  received by the Annual
Meeting. The voting securitiesSecretary of the Company compriseprior to the common stockclose of
the
Company (the "Common Stock"), the Series A Voting Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Series A Preferred Stock") and the Series
B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the "Series B Preferred
Stock"). All shares of the Common Stock and all shares of the Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock represented by a properly
completed proxy received in time forvoting at the Annual  Meeting will be voted by the
proxy holders as provided therein.and not  revoked.  If no direction is given in the
proxy, it will be voted "FOR" (i) the election of the directors nominated;nominated by the
Board of  Directors;  (ii) the proposal to approve the  amendment to the Company's  1991 Employee
Stock Option Plan;Plan, as amended and  restated;  (iii) the proposal to increase the
number of authorized  shares of the Company's  Common Stock from  150,000,000 to
300,000,000 (the "Authorized Capital  Amendment");  and (iv) the ratification of
the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's  independent certified
public  accountants.  With  respect to any other item of business  that may come
before the Annual Meeting,  the proxy holders will vote in accordance with their
best judgment.

    TheA  stockholder  who has returned a proxy may be revokedrevoke it at any time before it
has been exercisedis voted at the  Annual  Meeting by  givingdelivering  a revised  proxy,  by voting by
ballot at the Annual Meeting,  or by delivering a written notice of revocationwithdrawing the
proxy  to the  Secretary  of the  Company, by executing and
deliveringCompany.  This  notice  may be  mailed  to the
Secretary  a proxy dated asat the  address  set  forth  above or may be  given  to the  judge of
a later date than the enclosed
proxy, or by attendingelection at the Annual Meeting and voting in person.Meeting.

    This Proxy Statement,  together with the accompanying  proxy, is first being
mailed to stockholders on or about July 24, 1995.7, 1997.

     Holders of record of Common Stock and holders of record of Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (together the "Voting
Securities") at the close of business on July 21, 1995June 23, 1997
are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.  There were 22,228,776On that date,  80,239,254 shares of
Common  Stock  880,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 139,518 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock outstanding as of the record date.were  outstanding.  The  presence,  in  person  or by  proxy,  of
stockholders  entitled to cast at least a majority  of the votes  entitled to be
cast by all  stockholders  will  constitute  a  quorum  for the  transaction  of
business at the Annual Meeting.  Stockholders  are entitled to cast one vote per
share on each  matter  presented  for  consideration  and  action at the  Annual
Meeting.

    Abstentions  may be specified as to all  proposals to be brought  before the
Annual Meeting, other than the election of directors. Under the rules of the New
York Stock  Exchange,  Inc. (the "NYSE"),  brokers  holding shares for customers
have  authority  to  vote  on  certain  matters  when  they  have  not  received
instructions  from the beneficial  owners,  and do not have such authority as to
certain other mattesmatters (so-called "broker  non-votes").  The NYSE has advised the
Company that member firms of the NYSE may not vote without specific instruction from
beneficial  owners on the proposal to be considered
at the Annual Meeting to amend the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan,
but that such specific instructions are not required as to the election of directors  or the ratificationand on each of the appointment of independent accountants.
 
 
                                       1
proposals to
be brought before the Annual Meeting.

    Approval of the Authorized  Capital  Amendment will require the  affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock. Accordingly,  both abstentions and broker non-votes would have the effect
of a negative vote with respect to the Authorized Capital Amendment. Approval of
the other  


                                       


proposals to be brought before the Annual Meeting (not including the election of
directors)  will require the  affirmative  vote of at least a majority in voting
interest of the stockholders present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting
and entitled to vote thereon. As to those proposals,  if a stockholder  abstains
from voting  certain shares it will have the effect of a negative vote, but if a
broker  indicates that it does not have authority to vote certain shares,  those
shares will not be considered  present and entitled to vote with respect to that
proposal  and  therefore  will have no effect on the  outcome of the vote.  With
regard to the election of directors, votes may be cast in favor or withheld. The
fourthree persons receiving the highest number of favorable votes will be elected as
directors of the Company.


                              ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

    The Board of Directors of the Company isconsists of ten members,  divided into
three classes.  The terms of office of the three classes Classof directors  (Class I,
Class II and  Class  III, and is currently fixed at ten directors. Each class
consists of one-third of the total number of directors (or as nearly as may be
possible) and one class is elected each year for a three-year term.III) end in  successive  years.  The  terms of the  Class III
directors  expire this year and their successors are to be elected at the Annual
Meeting for a three-year  term  expiring in 1998.2000.  The terms of the Class IIIII and
Class IIII directors do not expire until 19961998 and 1997,1999, respectively.

    
NAME AGE POSITION WITH THE COMPANY ---- --- ------------------------- CLASS II DIRECTORS--Nominees for Election to Term Expiring in 1998. James R. Bullock................... 51 Director Arthur B. Laffer................... 54 Director Alfred E. Osborne, Jr. ............ 50 Director Michael J. Reardon................. 41 Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer CLASS III DIRECTORS--Present Term Expires in 1996. James E. Clark..................... 66 Director Richard J. Heckmann................ 51 Chairman of theThe Board President and Chief Executive Officer J. Atwood Ives..................... 59 Director CLASS I DIRECTORS--Present Term Expires in 1997. John L. Diederich.................. 58 Director Tim L. Traff....................... 36 Director and Senior Vice President C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. ............ 57 Director
All of the nominees have indicated a willingness to serveDirectors has nominated John L. Diederich, Nicholas C. Memmo and C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. for election as directors, but if any of them should decline orClass I directors. The accompanying proxy will be unable to act as a director, the proxy holders will votevoted for the election of another personthese nominees, unless authority to vote for one or personsmore nominees is withheld. In the event that any of the nominees is unable or unwilling to serve as a director for any reason (which is not anticipated), the proxy will be voted for the election of any substitute nominee designated by the Board of Directors recommends. Biographical Information. The following biographical information is furnished for the four nominees comprising the Class II directors, and also for the Class I and II directors.Directors. All directors were previously elected by the Company's stockholders, except for Mr. Bullock, whoQuayle and Mr. Memmo. Mr. Quayle was elected as a Class II director by the Board of Directors in January 1995.February 1996 to fill a vacancy. Mr. BullockMemmo has been nominated to stand for election as a director for the first time at the Annual Meeting to fill the seat currently held by Tim L. Traff. Mr. Traff is not standing for re-election at the Annual Meeting. CLASS I DIRECTORS--NOMINEES FOR TERMS TO EXPIRE IN 2000 JOHN L. DIEDERICH Mr. Diederich was Executive Vice Age 60 President--Chairman's Counsel for Aluminum Company Director since 1993 of America ("Alcoa") from August 1991 until January 1997. Prior to assuming that position, he Member of the had been Group Vice President--Alcoa Metals and Compensation Committee Chemicals since 1986 and a Vice President of Alcoa since 1982. Mr. Diederich received a B.S. degree in engineering from the University of Illinois and Chief Executive Officerlater received an M.B.A. from the University of Southern California and an M.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Diederich is a director of LaidlawContinental Mills, Inc. and a trustee of Shadyside Hospital. NICHOLAS C. MEMMO Mr. Memmo was appointed Executive Vice Age 35 President-Process Water of the Company on July 1, 1995, having previously served as Senior Vice President and General Manager of U.S. Filter/Ionpure Inc. since October 1993.March 7, 1994. He had previously been Senior Vice President-Sales & Marketing since December 8, 1992. Mr. Memmo was employed from July 1984 to September 1988 with Hercules Incorporated ("Hercules"), a New York Stock Exchange specialty chemical and aerospace company, in sales, marketing and distribution positions. Mr. Memmo received a B.S. degree in chemical engineering from Drexel University. Between his employment with Hercules and the Company, he completed an M.B.A. program at the John E. Anderson Graduate School of Management at UCLA. 2 C. HOWARD WILKINS, JR. Mr. Wilkins served as the United States Ambassador Age 59 to the Netherlands from June 1989 to July 1992. Director since 1992 Prior theretoto being Ambassador and thereafter, Mr. Wilkins has been Chairman of the Board of Maverick Member of the Restaurant Corporation, which owns and operates Compensation Committee restaurants under franchise agreements, and Maverick Development Corporation. He was Vice Chairman of Pizza Hut, Inc. until 1975. From 1981 to 1983 Mr. Wilkins served as a director of U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corporation. CLASS II DIRECTORS--PRESENT TERM EXPIRES IN 1998 J. DANFORTH QUAYLE Mr. Quayle was the forty-fourth Vice President of Age 50 the United States. In 1976, Mr. Quayle was elected Director since 1996 to Congress and in 1980 to the United States Senate, being re-elected in 1986 and serving until 1989. As Vice President, he was Presidentheaded the Competitiveness and Chief Executive OfficerSpace Councils for the President. Since leaving office in January 1993, Mr. Quayle served as Chairman of The Cadillac Fairview Corporation from 1987 to 1993.Circle Investors, Inc. (a private financial services and insurance holding company), and BTC, Inc. (a private company through which he operates certain of his personal business interests). He is a director of TelemediaCentral Newspapers, Inc. and American Standard Companies, Inc. and is a member of the Board of Trustees of The Hudson Institute. ARTHUR B. LAFFER Dr. Laffer has been Chairman and Chief Executive Age 56 Officer of A.B. Laffer, V.A. Canto & Associates, Director since 1991 an economic research and financial firm (and its predecessor, A.B. Laffer Associates), since Chairman of the Audit founding the firm in 1979. He is also Chairman of Committee Calport Asset Management, Inc., a money management firm. 2 Dr. Laffer has been Chief Executive Officer of Laffer Advisors, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and investment advisor, since 1981. He was the Charles B. Thornton Professor of Business Economics at the University of Southern California from 1976 through 1984, Distinguished University Professor at Pepperdine University from October 1984 to September 1987, and was a member of President Reagan's economic policy advisory board. Dr. Laffer received a B.A. degree in economics from Yale University and later received an M.B.A. degree and a Ph.D. in economics from Stanford University. He is a director of Lottery Enterprise, Inc., Master,Coinmach Laundry Corporation, Mastec, Inc., Nicholas Applegate Mutual and Growth Equity Funds and Value Vision,Casmyn Inc. ALFRED E. OSBORNE, JR. Dr. Osborne is Director of the Harold Price Center Age 52 for Entrepreneurial Studies Center and Associate Director since 1991 Professor of Business Economics at the John E. Anderson Graduate School of Management at UCLA. Chairman of the He has been on the UCLA faculty since 1972. Dr. Osborne was educated at Stanford University, where he earned a B.S. degree in electrical engineering, an M.B.A. in finance, a master's degree in economics and a Ph.D. in business-economics. He is a Compensation Committee director of First Interstate Bank of California, Greyhound Lines, Inc., Nordstrom, Inc., ReadiCare, Inc., Sedaand Member of the SEDA Specialty Packaging Corporation and The Times Audit Committee Mirror Company. 3 MICHAEL J. REARDON Mr. Reardon was appointed Chief Operating OfficerExecutive Vice President Age 43 of the Company on September 28, 1993,in June 1995, having previously Director since 1990 served as Executive Vice President of the Company since February 17, 1992,and Chief Operating Officer, and prior to that as the Chief Member of the Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company since July 16, 1990.Company. Nominating Committee From May 1995 to April 1996, Mr. Reardon served as President of Arrowhead Industrial Water, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company. He became President and General Manager of Illinois Water Treatment, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, in March 1992. From 1981 to July 1990 he was Chief Financial Officer of The C&C Organization, a company engaged in restaurant ownership, management and construction. Mr. Reardon is a certified public accountant and was a senior auditor with Arthur AndersonAndersen & Co. from 1978 to 1981. Mr. Reardon is a member of the management board of Treated Water Outsourcing ("TWO"), a Nalco/U.S. Filter joint venture. CLASS III DIRECTORS--PRESENT TERM EXPIRES IN 1999 JAMES E. CLARK Mr. Clark was President of Western Operations for Age 68 Prudential Insurance from 1978 to June 1990. Director since 1990 Since June 1990, he has been a consultant and a private investor. Mr. Clark is also Chairman of Member of the Audit Asian-American Communication Company, Inc., and a Committee and the director of Asian Business Connection,American Association, Inc., a Compensation Committee joint venture with Sprint, and Durotest Corporation, The Earth Technology Corporation and Managed Health Network, Inc.Corporation. He is also a trustee of the Yul Brynner Foundation. RICHARD J. HECKMANN Mr. Heckmann was elected Chairman of the Board of Age 53 Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer and President Director and Chairman of the Company on July 16, 1990. Mr. Heckmann was since 1990 a Senior Vice President at Prudential-Bache Securities in Rancho Mirage, California from Chairman of the January 1982 to August 1990. He joined the U.S. Nominating Committee Small Business Administration in 1977 and served as Associate Administrator for Finance and Investment from 1978 to 1979. Prior thereto he was founder and Chairman of the Board of Tower Scientific Corporation, a manufacturer of custom prosthetic devices, which was sold to Hexcel Corporation in 1977. Mr. Heckmann is a member of the management board of TWO. He is also a director of Air Cure EnvironmentalUSA Waste Services, Inc. and K2, Inc. ROBERT S. HILLAS Mr. Hillas has served as a Managing Director of Age 48 E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., Smith Sport Optics, The Earth Technology CorporationLLC, or its predecessor, Director since 1996 since 1993. Previously, Mr. Hillas was a partner of DSV Management Ltd., a venture capital investment firm, and U.S.A. Waste.its affiliated venture capital partnerships. Mr. IvesHillas is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Enterprises. Prior to joining Eastern in 1991, he was Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Office of the Chairman for more than five years of General Cinema Corporation and since 1987 of The Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. He is a Trustee of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and a Director or Trustee of several mutual funds advised by Massachusetts Financial Services Company. Mr. Diederich has been Executive Vice President--Chairman's Counsel for Aluminum Company of America ("Alcoa") since August 1991. Prior to assuming his present position, he had been Group Vice President--Alcoa Metals and Chemicals since 1986 and a Vice President of Alcoa since 1982. Mr. Diederich is a trustee of Shadyside Hospital andcurrently a director of Copperweld Steel Company IndustriesAdvanced Technology Materials, Inc., Transition Systems, Inc., Envirogen, Inc. and Alcoa Foundation.several privately-held companies. Mr. TraffHillas was first appointed a Senior Vice President of the Company on December 8, 1992, having previously been Vice President--Corporate Development since March 1992. He had been President of Traff Capitalassociated with Warburg, Pincus from 1972 until he joined DSV Management a money management company, since 1989. From 1985 to 1988 he was an analyst at 3 SIT Investment, a money management company. Mr. Traff received a B.S. degreeLtd. in business economics from the University of Minnesota. Mr. Wilkins served as the United States Ambassador to the Netherlands from June 1989 to July 10, 1992. Prior to being Ambassador and thereafter, Mr. Wilkins has been Chairman of the Board of Maverick Restaurant Corp., which owns and operates restaurants under franchise agreements, and Maverick Development Corp. He was Vice Chairman of Pizza Huts, Inc. until 1975. From 1981 to 1983 Mr. Wilkins served as a director of U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corporation. Mr. Wilkins received a B.A. degree from Yale University in 1960. Meetings and Committees.1981. MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 19951997 ("Fiscal 1995"1997"), the Board of Directors met on five occasions and also took action four times by written consent. Each director nominee attended at least 75% of the Board and applicable Board Committee meetings, except for Mr. Diederich.six occasions. The Board of Directors of the Company has three standing committees, the Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees. Each director attended all meetings of the Board and committees of the Board of which he was a member during Fiscal 1997. The Audit Committee comprises Mr. Clark, Mr. Ives, Dr. Osborne and Dr. Laffer, who serves as Chairman. The principal functionsreviews the performance of the Audit Committee are to review with the Company's independent public accountants and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the selection of independent public accountants to audit the Company's financial statements. The Audit Committee also reviews the audit plans, audit results and findings of the internal 4 auditors and management the planindependent accountants, and results of the Company's audit, to reviewreviews the Company's systems of internal control and to recommend the engagement or the dischargingcontrol. Members of the Audit Committee meet with the Company's management and independent public accountants to discuss the adequacy of internal accounting controls and the financial accounting process. The Company's independent auditors.accountants have free access to the Audit Committee, without management's presence. The Audit Committee met once duringheld one meeting in Fiscal 1995. The Compensation Committee comprises Mr. Clark, Mr. Diederich, Mr. Wilkins and Dr. Osborne, who serves as Chairman.1997. The Compensation Committee reviews and determines the compensation of the Company's senior managementofficers (including salary and administersbonus), authorizes or approves any contract for remuneration to be paid after termination of any officer's regular employment and performs specified functions under the Company's various compensation plans, including the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan.Plan and the 1991 Directors Stock Option Plan (the "Directors Plan"). The Compensation Committee met on four occasionsreviews, but is not required to approve, the participation of officers in the Company's other benefit programs for salaried employees. The Compensation Committee held two meetings and took action four times by written consent duringon two occasions in Fiscal 1995.1997. The Nominating Committee comprises Mr. Reardon, Mr. Traffreviews the performance of incumbent directors and Mr. Heckmann, who serves as Chairman. The Nominating Committee evaluates potential candidates asthe qualifications of nominees proposed for the Board of Directors and recommendselection to the Board of Directorsand makes recommendations to the nomineesBoard with respect to nominations for election as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders.director. In recommending candidates for the Board of Directors, the Nominating Committee will seek individuals having experience in fields applicable to the Company's goals and functions. Stockholders who wish to suggest qualified candidates should write to the Secretary of the Company, stating the qualifications of such persons for consideration by the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee met once duringheld one meeting in Fiscal 1995. Compensation of Directors.1997. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors receive no cash compensation for their services as directors, although they are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. Each director who is not an employee of the Company participates in the Company's 1991 Directors Stock Option Plan. Pursuant toThe Directors Plan provides that Plan, Directorsdirectors of the Company who are neither officers nor employees of the Company or its subsidiaries are granted as ofin April 1 of each year options to purchase 8,00012,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the higher of (i) $2.00 less than the fair market value, of the Common Stock or (ii) 60% of that fair market value, in both instancesas determined on the date of grant. In addition, this Plan provides that, at the time a director is first elected to the Board, options priced in accordance with this formula are granted to the new director. The number of such options is 8,000 if the election occurs during the first six months of the Company's fiscal year and 4,000 if the election occurs during the last six months of the Company's fiscal year. During Fiscal 1995,1997, options to purchase 8,00018,000 shares of Common Stock (as adjusted to reflect the Company's 3-for-2 stock split effective July 15, 1996) were granted under thisthe Directors Plan to Messrs., Clark, Diederich, Ives, Laffer, Osborne and Wilkinseach of the Company's non-employee directors on April 1, 19941996, except Mr. Hillas, at an exercise price of $12.62$18.6666 per share and options(as adjusted to purchase 4,000 sharesreflect the 3-for-2 stock split). 5 SECURITY OWNERSHIP Management The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock were granted under this Planas of June 23, 1997 by each director, nominee for director and the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, and by all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the holders of all shares shown in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to Mr. Bullock on January 13, 1995 at an exercise price of $14.75 per share. Certain Voting Arrangements. Pursuantsuch shares.
Options Percent of Name Held(1) Shares Owned Class(2) - ----------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- Richard J. Heckmann................ 461,649 689,057(3) 1.4% Michael J. Reardon................. 196,881 37,386(4) * Tim L. Traff....................... 14,620 208,279 * Nicholas C. Memmo.................. 109,749 2,518(5) * Harry K. Hornish, Jr............... 42,111 30,200 * Kevin L. Spence.................... 95,749 10,000 * James E. Clark..................... 66,000 72,000 * John L. Diederich.................. 66,000 11,250 * Robert S. Hillas................... 12,000(6) 2,719,618(7) 3.4% Arthur B. Laffer................... 66,000 52,875(8) * Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.............. 66,000 63,025(9) * J. Danforth Quayle................. 39,000 0 * C. Howard Wilkins, Jr.............. 66,000 76,500 * All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (18 persons).. 1,319,759 3,972,708 6.5% - --------------------- 1 Includes presently exercisable options and options exercisable within 60 days of June 20, 1997. All options, except for those held by Mr. Hornish, were granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan or the Company's 1991 Directors Stock Option Plan. Mr. Hornish's options were issued in connection with the acquisition of The Utility Supply Group, Inc. ("USG") in exchange for outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of USG. 2 An asterisk (*) indicates ownership of less than 1% of the Common Stock. 3 Includes 19,249 shares held by Mr. Heckmann's wife and by Mr. Heckmann as custodian for his children as to which Mr. Heckmann may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership. 4 Includes 2,700 shares held in a trust for the benefit of Mr. Reardon's father-in-law. As the trustee, Mr. Reardon has voting and investment power with respect to the shares held by the trust and may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of them. Mr. Reardon disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. 5 Includes 18 shares held by Mr. Memmo's wife as custodian for his minor children. 6 Beneficial ownership of such options is held by E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., LLC, pursuant to an agreement with Mr. Hillas dated April 10, 1997. 7 Constitutes shares owned by Warburg, Pincus Capital Company, L.P. ("Warburg"). The sole general partner of Warburg is Warburg, Pincus & Co., a New York general partnership ("WP"). E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., LLC ("EMW") manages Warburg. WP owns all of the outstanding stock of EMW and, as the sole general partner of Warburg, has a 20% interest in the profits of Warburg. Lionel I. Pincus is the managing partner of WP and may be deemed to control it. Mr. Hillas, a director of the Company, is a Managing Director of EMW and a general partner of WP. As such, Mr. Hillas may be deemed to have an indirect pecuniary interest in an indeterminate portion of the shares beneficially owned by Warburg. All of the shares indicated as owned by Mr. Hillas are owned directly by Warburg and are included herein because of Mr. Hillas' affiliation with Warburg. Mr. Hillas disclaims "beneficial ownership" of these shares within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). 8 Includes 48,000 shares held by A.B. Laffer, V.A. Canto & Associates, a company controlled by Mr. Laffer and 4,875 held by Mr. Laffer. 6 9 Includes 8,500 shares held by Mr. Osborne's wife.
OTHER BENEFICIAL OWNERS Putnam Investments, Inc., One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109, a parent holding company, reported to the agreements wherebyUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that it beneficially owned 5,314,613 shares, or approximately 7.6% of the Company's Common Stock as of December 31, 1996. Putnam Investments, Inc. reported shared voting power over 250,600 of these shares and shared power to dispose of all of these shares; Putnam Investment Management, Inc. reported shared power to dispose of 4,712,563 of these shares; and The Putnam Advisory Company, Inc. reported shared voting power over 250,600 of these shares and shared power to dispose of 602,050 of these shares. Pilgrim Baxter & Associates, Ltd., 1255 Drummers Lane, Suite 300, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, an investment advisor, reported to the SEC that it beneficially owned 3,692,250 shares, or approximately 5.3 % of the Company's Common Stock as of December 31, 1996. It reported shared voting power and sole power to dispose of all these shares. SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Under the securities laws of the United States, the Company's directors, its executive officers and any persons beneficially holding more than ten percent of the Company's Common Stock are required to report their ownership of the Company's Common Stock and any changes in that ownership to the SEC and the NYSE. Specific due dates for these reports have been established and the Company acquired Ionpure Technologies from Eastern Enterprisesis required to report in 1993,this proxy statement any failure to file by these dates. All of these filing requirements were satisfied, except that Messrs. Osborne and Memmo each reported one option exercise on the next form otherwise required to be filed under Section 16(a), instead of on a current report on Form 4 as now required by the SEC's rules. In making these statements, the Company agreed, so longhas relied on copies of the reports that its officers and directors have filed with the SEC. 7 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE The following table sets forth compensation information for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 1997 for the Company's Chief Executive Officer and for the four other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company for Fiscal 1997 (the "Named Executive Officers").
Long-Term Annual Compensation Compensation ----------------------------- --------------- Other Securities Name and Principal Fiscal Annual Underlying All Other Position Year Salary Bonus Compensation Options(1) Compensation(2) - ---------------------- -------- --------- -------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Richard J. Heckmann...... 1997 450,000 300,000 -- 187,499 3,320 Chairman of the Board, 1996 414,731 150,000 -- 150,000 -- Chief Executive Officer 1995 300,000 150,000 -- 60,000 5,551 And President Michael J. Reardon....... 1997 197,504 20,000 -- 15,000 4,712 Executive Vice 1996 184,631 -- -- 15,000 4,714 President 1995 150,000 25,000 -- 15,000 3,983 Harry K. Hornish, Jr.(3).. 1997 115,575 100,000 -- --(4) 3,538 Executive Vice 1996 -- -- -- -- -- President-- 1995 -- -- -- -- -- Distribution Group Nicholas C. Memmo........ 1997 199,154 37,500 -- 15,000 4,923 Executive Vice 1996 189,042 37,500 -- 17,500 5,014 President--Process 1995 135,000 20,000 -- 22,500 4,389 Water Group Kevin L. Spence.......... 1997 180,001 65,000 -- 15,000 6,209 Vice President and 1996 164,774 41,500 -- 15,000 4,865 Chief Financial 1995 145,000 20,000 -- 15,000 4,453 Officer - ------------------------ 1 Options granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan to purchase shares of Common Stock. Option grants during Fiscal 1997 are described in greater detail below. 2 Represents the Company's 50% matching contribution to the Company's 401(k) Plan. 3 In connection with the acquisition of USG, Mr. Hornish became an employee of the Company on October 25, 1996 pursuant to an employment agreement with USG discussed herein. 4 Mr. Hornish received options to purchase 67,111 shares of Common Stock in exchange for outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of USG in connection with the acquisition of USG by the Company.
8 OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR The table below sets forth information with respect to stock options granted to the Named Executive Officers in Fiscal 1997 under the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan. The options listed below are included in the Summary Compensation Table above.
% of Total Number of Options Securities Granted to Potential Realizable Value at Underlying Employees Exercise Assumed Rates of Stock Options in Fiscal Price Expiration Price Appreciation Name Granted(1) Year ($/Sh) Date for Option Term(2) - ----------------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ------------------------------ 5% 10% --------------- -------------- Richard J. Heckmann............... 75,000 9.9% $19.5000 07/15/2006 $ 919,758 $ 2,330,848 112,499 14.9% 18.6666 04/01/2006 1,320,662 3,346,817 Michael J. Reardon................ 15,000 1.98% 19.5000 07/15/2006 183,952 466,170 Harry K.Hornish, Jr.... --(3) -- -- -- -- -- Hornish, Jr............ Nicholas C. Memmo...... 15,000 1.98% 19.5000 07/15/2006 183,952 466,170 Kevin L. Spence........ 15,000 1.98% 19.5000 07/15/2006 183,952 466,170 Increase in Value to All Stockholders(4)... $739,780,070 $1,874,747,943 - -------------------- 1 Options granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan to purchase shares of Common Stock, except with respect to Mr. Hornish, who acquired his options in connection with the acquisition of USG in exchange for outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of USG. The exercise price may be paid in cash or in shares of the Company's Common Stock. Of the options granted to Messrs. Reardon, Memmo and Spence and 75,000 of the options granted to Mr. Heckmann, 25% are vested and the remaining options will vest in equal increments on July 15, 1997, 1998 and 1999. Of the remaining 112,499 options granted to Mr. Heckmann, 50% are vested and the remaining options will vest on April 1, 1998 and 1999. All options issued to Mr. Hornish are vested. 2 Calculated over a ten-year period representing the life of the options. 3 Stock options in respect of 67,111 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price of $3.31 per share and an expiration date of May 31, 2004, were received by Mr. Hornish on October 25, 1996, in connection with the Company's acquisition of USG, in substitution for stock options to acquire Common Stock of USG held by Mr. Hornish on such date. Such exercise price was fixed in order to ensure that the substitute Company option was the economic equivalent of the USG option it replaced. 4 Represents the increase in value to all stockholders assuming the Company's Common Stock appreciates 5% or 10% in value per year, compounded over a ten-year period, equivalent to the life of the options granted to the Named Executive Officers. Calculated using a Common Stock price of $19.500, the closing price on July 15, 1996, on the NYSE, which is the exercise price of substantially all of the options granted in Fiscal 1997, and the total weighted average number of 60,324,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding in Fiscal 1997.
9 OPTION EXERCISES IN FISCAL 1997 AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUE The table below sets forth information with respect to stock options exercised by the named Executive Officers in Fiscal 1997 and the number of unexercised options held by such persons on March 31, 1997 on a pre-tax basis:
Number of Securities Shares Underlying Value of Unexercised Acquired Unexercised In-the-Money Options On Exercise Value Options at 3/31/97 at 3/31/97 of Options(1) Realized Exercisable/Unexercisable Exercisable/Unexercisable(2) -------------- ------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------- Richard J. Heckmann.... 145,550 $4,244,943 336,025/275,622 $6,716,177/4,516,442 Michael J. Reardon..... -- -- 187,507/ 28,123 4,435,954/ 445,351 Harry K. Hornish, Jr... 25,000 744,187 42,111/ 0 1,160,790/ 0 Nicholas C. Memmo...... 6,500 113,944 97,562/ 32,813 1,994,475/ 540,201 Kevin L. Spence........ 13,000 85,625 86,375/ 28,123 1,773,474/ 445,351 - -------------------------------------- 1 Options granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan to purchase shares of Common Stock, except with respect to Mr. Hornish, who acquired his options in connection with the acquisition of USG in exchange for outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock of USG. 2 The dollar value reported is based on the difference between the exercise price of the outstanding option and the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the NYSE on March 31, 1997, $30.875 per share. The closing price of the Company's Common Stock on June 23, 1997 on the NYSE was $28.375 per share.
RETIREMENT PROGRAM Effective April 1, 1995, the Company established a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan for its senior executives, including Messrs. Heckmann, Reardon, Memmo and Spence. Under this plan (the "Retirement Program"), the executive becomes entitled to receive from the Company at age 60 an annual retirement income, payable for 15 years equal to 50% of the executive's final five year average compensation. Earnings covered by the Retirement Program include salaries and incentive compensation. Benefits accrue on a percentage basis over the number of years of service of the executive from his date of hire with the Company to the attainment of age 60. The benefit accrued vests commencing after five years of service, 50% at that time, and 10% each year thereafter. A reduced benefit is payable at age 55 and if the executive's employment with the Company terminates before age 55, a deferred benefit, to the extent vested, is payable at or after age 55 based upon the executive's accrued benefit prior to termination. The following are the benefits payable per year for 15 years under the Retirement Program for Messrs. Heckmann, Reardon, Memmo and Spence, assuming that their covered compensation increases at a rate of 5% annually and that their employment with the Company continues until age 60: Mr. Heckmann $502,536; Mr. Reardon $212,830; Mr. Memmo $322,510; and Mr. Spence $233,743. All benefits under the Retirement Program are payable out of the general assets of the Company. Any funding established by the Company to provide a source for the payment of Retirement Program benefits would remain subject to the general creditors of the Company. EMPLOYMENT AND EXECUTIVE RETENTION AGREEMENTS The Company has entered into Executive Retention Agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers, other than Mr. Hornish. Each of those agreements (the "Retention Agreements") is identical, except as Eastern Associated Securities 4to the severance multiple described below. The Retention Agreements provide for the employment of the Named Executive Officers in their respective positions with the Company or as otherwise determined, provided the duties to be performed are those of a senior executive or manager of the Company. The Retention Agreements provide that under certain conditions, including if the executive's employment is terminated without cause, the executive has the right to receive from the Company an amount equal to, in the case of Messrs. Memmo and Spence, one times such individuals' annual salary, in the case 10 Corporation,of Mr. Heckmann, approximately three times his annual salary and, in the case of Mr. Reardon, two times his annual salary. Following a Change-In-Control of the Company, the Retention Agreements provide for certain benefits if, within one year of the Change-In-Control, the executive's employment is terminated without cause, or its affiliates (collectively with Eastern Enterprises, "Eastern"), own at least 5%if certain other conditions of the executive's employment are altered. In any such event, the Named Executive Officers, other than Mr. Hornish, have the right to receive the same multiple of their annual salary above described, but including their latest incentive award or target incentive, if greater, and the Company is also obligated to maintain for one year for the executive the welfare and retirement plans available to the executive or to provide an equivalent. Under the Retention Agreements, and in general, a Change-In-Control of the Company is defined to occur if (i) any person or group acquires 50% or more of the Company's voting securities, to nominate J. Atwood Ives (or his successor at Eastern) for election to the Board and, so long as Eastern owns at least 10% of the Company's voting securities, Eastern has the right to designate(ii) during any two year period there is a second member of the Board. The Company also agreed that Mr. Ives (or his successor) will bechange in a member of the Audit Committeemajority of the Board and that, upon request and with the consentof Directors of the Board, Mr. Ives will also be appointed to the Compensation CommitteeCompany, (iii) there is a consolidation or any other committee of the Board, other than the Nominating Committee. Pursuant to the agreements whereby the Company acquired Smogless S.p.A. ("Smogless") in September 1994, the Company agreed, so long as Laidlaw Inc. and its affiliates ("Laidlaw") own at least 5% of the Company's voting securities, to nominate a person designated by Laidlaw for election to the Board. In addition, Eastern and Laidlaw agreed to vote all shares owned by them for the Board's nominees for election to the Board, and on all other matters in the same proportion as the votes cast by other holders of voting securities, other than those that relate to any business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By- laws. Eastern and Laidlaw have also agreed not to (i) solicit proxies in opposition to a recommendation of the Board, (ii) join a group for the purpose of acquiring, voting or disposing of voting securitiesmerger of the Company or (iii) solicit stockholders fora transfer of substantially all of the approvalCompany's assets or (iv) a plan of one or more stockholder proposals. Eastern and Laidlaw have each separately agreed not to acquire voting securitiescomplete liquidation of the Company is approved by the stockholders. Mr. Hornish entered into a separate employment agreement with USG (the "Employment Agreement"), which provides for the payment of $250,000 in base salary per year for the period beginning October 25, 1996 and ending March 31, 1999. The Employment Agreement also provides for cash performance bonuses. For the period beginning October 25, 1996 and ending December 31, 1996, the Employment Agreement provided for a maximum bonus of $100,000 if USG attained the objectives upon which Mr. Hornish's bonus had been based in his former employment agreement with USG. For the period beginning January 1, 1997 and ending March 31, 1998 and the period beginning April 1, 1998 and ending March 31, 1999, the Employment Agreement provides for maximum bonuses of $125,000 and $100,000, respectively, as well as additional annual bonuses of up to 35% of Mr. Hornish's base salary. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, such bonuses shall be awarded if specified performance objectives are met. Mr. Hornish is eligible to participate in the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS The Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, paid to Larson Companies $123,164 during the six-year period followingfiscal year ended March 31, 1997, in connection with certain vehicle leases. Larson Companies is owned by W.D. Larson, the datefather-in-law of Tim L. Traff, a current director of the Ionpure Technologies acquisition inCompany. Mr. Traff received no direct benefit from such arrangement and such arrangement was based on arms-length transactions. REPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Compensation Committee is composed entirely of independent outside directors and is responsible for determining the case of Eastern or the Smogless acquisition in the case of Laidlaw if, after the acquisition, its percentage sharecompensation of the Company's voting power would exceed its percentage share on the date of consummation of the Ionpure Technologies or the Smogless acquisition, as the case may be, except under certain circumstances, including if any person makes (a) an offer to acquire voting securitiesexecutive officers of the Company, that would result in such person owning 20% or more ofpresently comprising the voting power of the Company or (b) a formal proposal for a business combination involving control of the Company, which proposal is either (i) not withdrawn or terminated or rejected by the Board within 30 days after such proposal is made or (ii) is accepted by the Board. PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE 1991 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN Stockholders are being asked to approve an amendment toNamed Executive Officers and seven additional individuals. The Compensation Committee also administers the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan, the Retirement Program and, with Mr. Heckmann, the Company's Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. COMPENSATION POLICY AND PRACTICE. The Company's executive compensation policy is intended (i) to link compensation and stockholder value; (ii) to recognize and reward individuals for their contributions and commitment to the growth and profitability of the Company; and (iii) to secure and retain the highest caliber of executives through competitive levels of total compensation. The Compensation Committee believes this policy is generally best accomplished by providing a competitive total compensation package, a significant portion of which wouldis variable and related to established performance goals. The Company retained an independent consulting firm during fiscal 1996 to review the Company's executive compensation levels and programs and to provide input to the Compensation Committee. Based on this input, as well as other considerations deemed appropriate, the Compensation Committee believes that the compensation provided to the Company's executives is competitive within the industry. Section 162(m) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") limits deductibility of compensation in excess of $1.0 million paid to a company's chief executive officer and four other highest-paid executive officers unless such compensation qualifies as "performance-based." The Company will not be affected by this limitation for the 1997 tax year. The Compensation Committee intends to review this issue periodically to determine whether further changes to the Company's compensation policies and practices are advisable in order to preserve deductibility. 11 Compensation of the Company's executive officers consists of the following elements: base salary, cash bonus payments under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan and stock option awards under the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plans. Each of these elements is discussed below. BASE SALARY. In determining base salary for the Company's executive officers, the Compensation Committee assesses the relative contribution of each executive to the Company, the background and skills of each individual and the particular opportunities and problems which the individual confronts in his position with the Company. These factors are then assessed in the context of competitive market factors, including competitive opportunities with other companies. In making changes in base salary for existing executive officers, other than Mr. Heckmann, the Compensation Committee considers the recommendations of Mr. Heckmann based on his personal evaluation of individual performance for the prior year including attainment of personal objectives and goals, attainment of Company performance goals, the Company's salary structure, competitive salary data and the prior year's national percentage increase in the cost of living. ANNUAL CASH INCENTIVE. Pursuant to an Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, key executives are eligible to earn incentive cash bonuses each year based on the Company's performance. For eligible operational executives, the maximum award level is 35% of base salary. For Mr. Heckmann, the maximum award level has been at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. For eligible staff executives, the maximum award level is 25% of base salary. Of the 35% maximum award level for operational executives, up to 8% may be earned if the Company exceeds its profit plan; an additional 8% is earned if the businesses supervised by the executive achieve their profit plan; an additional 10% is earned if the businesses supervised by the executive exceed their profit plan; and an additional 9% may be earned based on a subjective assessment of the executive's performance. Of the 25% maximum award level for staff executives, 8% is earned if the Company achieves its pre-established profit plan for the fiscal year; up to an additional 8% may be earned if the Company exceeds its profit plan; and an additional 9% may be earned based on a subjective assessment of the executive's performance. With respect to the subjective portion of the award, Mr. Heckmann assesses the performance of each of the other executives or employees. Mr. Hornish's bonus was paid pursuant to his Employment Agreement. Information with respect to the cash bonuses paid to the Named Executive Officers in Fiscal 1997 is provided in the Summary Compensation Table above. STOCK OPTIONS. The grant of stock options under the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan is intended to provide long-term performance-based compensation to officers and key employees of the Company. Options are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant, generally vest over a period of three years, and expire after ten years. Options only have value to the recipient if the price of the Company's stock appreciates after the options are granted. The Company believes that not less than 10% of the Company's outstanding equity securities should be available for employee stock options and its policy of option grants by the Compensation Committee has reflected and can be expected to continue to reflect this belief. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER In determining Mr. Heckmann's compensation for Fiscal 1997, the Compensation Committee focused upon the policies described above. The increases in Mr. Heckmann's salary and in the number of sharesoptions granted to him as compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 1996 ("Fiscal 1996") reflect the overall performance of the Company for Fiscal 1997 under Mr. Heckmann's strategic direction, his significant involvement in and responsibility for the overall operations of the Company and his direct involvement in numerous acquisitions made by the Company during the year. For Fiscal 1997, Mr. Heckmann received a bonus under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan equal to 67% of his base salary of $450,000 as a combined result of the Company's exceeding its profit plan and the Compensation Committee's assessment of Mr. Heckmann's role in that success. The Compensation Committee believes that Mr. Heckmann's compensation level is warranted by his roles in both the strategic and operational aspects of the Company's business, the value he brings to the Company in the identification and realization of acquisition opportunities and the success of the Company both in its business and in the financial markets. 12 Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., Chairman James E. Clark John L. Diederich C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. COMPARATIVE STOCK PERFORMANCE The chart below sets forth line graphs comparing the performance of the Company's Common Stock as compared with the NYSE Composite Stock Index and two "peer group" indices for the five-year period commencing March 31, 1992 and ending March 31, 1997. The first peer group index consists of the Common Stock of Air & Water Technologies Corporation, Calgon Carbon Corporation, Ionics, Incorporated, Osmonics, Inc. and Wheelabrator Technologies Inc. ("WTI"). The second peer group index is identical to the one used in Fiscal 1996. WTI is included in both indices. The Company acquired WTI's Water Systems and Manufacturing Group on December 2, 1996, and its contract operations and privatization business on April 1, 1997. Accordingly, WTI will not be included in future peer group indices. The indices assume that the value of the investment in the Company's Common Stock and each index was $100 on March 31, 1992 and that dividends were reinvested. [PERFORMANCE GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
3/31/92 3/31/93 3/31/94 3/31/95 3/29/96 3/31/97 --------- --------- --------- -------- --------- --------- U.S. Filter Common Stock..... $100.00 $130.72 $110.46 $121.56 $219.60 $363.20 NYSE Composite Stock Index... $100.00 $111.72 $110.67 $121.41 $155.40 $178.52 Peer Group Index I(1)........ $100.00 $114.31 $102.26 $81.00 $ 97.83 $ 84.99 Peer Group Index II(2)....... $100.00 $120.38 $108.53 $87.40 $106.29 $ 92.36 - ---------------------- 1 Peer Group Index I includes: Air & Water Technologies Corporation, Calgon Carbon Corporation, Ionics, Incorporated, Osmonics, Inc. and WTI. 2 Peer Group Index II includes: Calgon Carbon Corporation, Ionics, Incorporated, Osmonics, Inc. and WTI.
13 PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE 1991 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN, AS AMENDED AND RESTATED Stockholders are being asked to approve the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated by the Board of Directors on June 12, 1997 (the "Amended Employee Plan"). A vote in favor of the Amended Employee Plan will also be a vote in favor of all of the amendments to the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan, which will, among other things, increase the amount of Common Stock that is authorized to be issued under the plan by 2,500,000 shares, allow optionees to tender in payment of the option exercise price only shares held by the optionee for at least six months, permit the tender of such shares without requiring actual delivery of the certificates for such shares, confirm that Plan by 750,000 shares."cashless" exercises of options through a broker are permitted and provide for the full vesting of options granted on or after June 12, 1997 in the case of a disabled or retiring optionee whose years of age and continuous service total 65 or more. The Company believes that in order to attract, retain and motivate key employees it is desirable to be ableoffer to offersuch employees stock options aswhich provide an incentive tied to the Company's stock price performance. As the Company has grown over the past several years, includingin part through acquisitions that have involved the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock, the Company has believed it appropriate to increase the number of shares of Common Stock available for employee stock options. Accordingly, the Board of Directors on February 28, 1991 unanimously adopted the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan under which plan, as thereafter amended by the Board thereafter and approved by the stockholders, on October 29, 1991, September 28, 1992, December 1, 1993 and September 14, 1994 (the "Employee Plan"),adjusted for the three-for-two stock split in July, 1996, a total of 1,837,5004,631,250 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance. This number reflects the 1994 three-for-two split, in the formAs of a stock dividendJune 4, 1997, of the Company's Common Stock. As of July 15, 1995, of the 1,837,5004,631,250 shares reserved under the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan, 337,121 option shares1,435,806 options had been previously exercised and 1,482,3343,147,541 options remained outstanding. In addition, an option to purchase 150,000 shares was granted on April 3, 1995 to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, subject to the approval of the proposed amendment. The Company believes that it is desirable to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized under the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan by an additional 750,0002,500,000 shares and, accordingly, on June 12, 1997, the Board of Directors voted to amend the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares reservedauthorized for issuance under the plan from 1,837,5004,631,250 shares to 2,587,500 shares, and directed that the amendment be submitted for consideration and action at the Annual Meeting. 5 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE EMPLOYEE PLAN.7,131,250 shares. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The Amended Employee Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. The persons eligible to participate in the Employee Plan areCommittee selects the officers and other key employees of the Company orand its subsidiaries (approximately 100 individuals). However, it is(whether or not possible at this timemembers of the Board) to determine whowhom options may be selected to receive additional options orgranted, determines the size of grants and the grants.terms and conditions of options, and determines the meaning and application of the provisions of the Amended Employee Plan and related option agreements. Members of the Committee are not eligible to receive grants under the Amended Employee Plan. Options granted under the Amended Employee Plan may be either "incentive stock options",options," that is, options which meet the requirements of Section 422A422 of the Internal Revenue Code, of 1986 (the "Code"), or nonqualified"nonqualified stock options," that is, options which do not meet such requirements. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees. The aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date of grant) of the stock for which an optionee's incentive stock options will vest in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000. No optionee may be granted options with respect to more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock in one calendar year. No options may be granted under the Amended Employee Plan later thanafter February 27, 2001. The exercise price per share for each option granted under the Amended Employee Plan may not be less than the fair market value per share of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant. For any option recipient who owns more than 10% of the Company's voting stock (a "Ten Percent Owner") at the time of grant, the exercise price must be at least 110% of fair market value. The Compensation Committee will set the terms and vesting schedule of each option, provided, however, that no term may exceed ten years from the date of grant, and the term of an incentive stock option granted to a Ten Percent Owner may not exceed five years. Payment upon exercise of an option may be made in cash or, with the consent of the Compensation Committee, in shares of Common Stock of the Company held by the optionee for at least six months, valued at itstheir then-current fair market value, or by a combination of cash and such shares of Common Stock. If shares of Common Stock are used to pay the exercise price of an option, with the consent of the Compensation Committee, the optionee may utilize an attestation procedure that avoids the need for physical delivery of the certificates for the shares being tendered. "Cashless" exercises are also permitted where an irrevocable option exercise form is delivered together with irrevocable instructions to a broker-dealer to remit to the Company an appropriate portion of the proceeds from the sale or margin of the shares. 14 Generally, options may be exercised only by the individual to whom the option is granted, and are not transferable or assignable, except that in the event of an optionee's death or legal disability, the optionee's heirs or legal representatives may exercise the options for a period not to exceed one year. OptionsTERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, options will cease to be exercisable upon termination of the optionee's service to the Company except that with the consentother than upon termination due to death, disability or retirement. Vested options will be exercisable within twelve months of the Compensation Committee such options (other than options held by a person who is terminated for cause) may remain exercisable for up todeath or disability and within three months of retirement. Options granted on or after termination. NotwithstandingJune 12, 1997 become fully vested and exercisable if the preceding, the Compensation Committeeoptionee is authorized, either at the time of grantdisabled or any time thereafter, to provide that an optionee or, in the event of death, the optionee's estate, may exerciseretires and his or her options during such periodstotal years of age and in such amounts as the Compensation Committee shall determine.continuous service equal or exceed 65. CHANGE IN CONTROL. In the event ofthe Company enters into an agreement to dispose of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company by means of a sale, merger, or other transaction, outstanding options will, with the approval of the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors, and conditioned upon consummation of such agreement, become immediately exercisable during the period beginning with the date of such agreement and ending on the date on whichof disposal of the assets or capital stock are disposed of. At that later date, thestock. The Amended Employee Plan andfurther provides that, in the event of any unexercisedmerger, consolidation or other reorganization in which the Company is not the surviving or continuing corporation, all outstanding options shall be fully exercisable for a period of 30 days prior to the date of such transaction unless such options are assumed by the continuing or surviving corporation. Unexercised options will terminate.terminate upon the effective date of such a transaction, unless they are assumed. TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT OF PLAN. The Board of Directors may terminate or amend the Amended Employee Plan without the approval of the Company's stockholders, but stockholder approval would be required in order to amend the Employee Planplan to increase the total number of shares, to change the class of persons eligible to participate in the Employee Plan,plan, to extend the maximum ten-year exercise period or to permit an option exercise price to be fixed at less than 100% of the fair market value as of the date of grant. Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences.ANTIDILUTION PROVISIONS. The amount of shares reserved for issuance under the Amended Employee Plan and the terms of outstanding options shall be adjusted by the Compensation Committee in the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, split-ups, consolidations, recapitalizations, reorganizations or like events. BENEFITS UNDER THE AMENDED EMPLOYEE PLAN. Presently, approximately 280 officers and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Amended Employee Plan. However, the identity of future grantees and the size of any additional grants have not been determined. On June 23, 1997 the closing price of the Common Stock on the NYSE was $28.375 per share. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES. The following is a brief summary of the principal federal income tax consequences of awards under the Amended Employee Plan based upon current federal income tax laws. The summary is not intended to be exhaustive and, among other things, does not describe state, local or foreign tax consequences. Options designated as incentive stock options are intended to fall within the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. An optionee recognizes no taxable income as the result of the grant or exercise of such an incentive stock option. If the stock acquired upon exercise of an option is held at least until (i) two years following the date of grant of the option and (ii) one year following the date of exercise, then any gain on subsequent sale of the stock will be taxed as a long-term capital gain. In that case, the Company will not be entitled to any deduction for federal income tax purposes. In general, if an optionee sells shares within two years after the date of grant or within one year after the date of exercise, the excess of the fair market value of the shares aton the date of exercise over the option exercise price (not to exceed the gain realized on the sale) will be taxable as ordinary income at 6 the time of sale. A gain in excess of that amount will be a long-term or short-term capital gain, depending on the length of time the stock was held. If the optionee sells the stock for less than the option exercise price, the loss will be a long-term or short-term capital loss and no income will be recognized. AnyThe amount of any ordinary income recognized by the optionee upon the disposition of the stock would be deductible by the Company for federal income tax purposes. Nonqualified stock options have no special tax status.15 An optionee generally recognizes no taxable income as the result of the grant of such ana nonqualified stock option. Upon exercise of such an option, the optionee normally recognizes ordinary income in the amount of the difference between the option price andexcess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise.exercise over the option price. Such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the sale of stock acquired byupon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the date of recognition of income, will be taxed as short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the length of time the optionee has held the stock from the date of recognition of income. No tax deduction is available to the Company with respect to the grant of the option or the sale of stock acquired pursuant thereto.exercise. The Company would be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee as a result of the exercise of the option. VOTE REQUIRED Approval of the Amended Employee Plan will require the affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting interest of the stockholders present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. BOARD RECOMMENDATION THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE AMENDED EMPLOYEE PLAN AND RECOMMENDS THAT THE COMPANY'S STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" ADOPTION OF THE AMENDED EMPLOYEE PLAN. PROPOSAL TO INCREASE THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY The Board of Directors proposes to increase the Company's authorized share capital from 153,000,000 to 303,000,000 by amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Authorized Capital Amendment"). If the Authorized Capital Amendment is approved by the stockholders, the number of the Company's authorized shares of Common Stock would be increased from 150,000,000 shares to 300,000,000 shares. Specifically, if the Authorized Capital Amendment is approved, Article V, Section 1 of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), will be amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows: "Section 1. AUTHORIZED STOCK. The Corporation shall be authorized to issue two classes of shares to be designated, respectively, "Preferred Stock" and "Common Stock"; the total number of shares which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is three hundred three million (303,000,000) shares; the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock shall be three million (3,000,000) and each share shall have a par value of ten cents ($.10); and the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock shall be three hundred million (300,000,000) and each share shall have a par value of one cent ($.01)." As of June 2, 1997, there were issued and outstanding 80,171,546 shares of Common Stock. Of the unissued shares of Common Stock, 7,636,363 shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company's 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2005, 9,113,924 shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company's 4 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2001 and an aggregate of 7,068,750 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's stock option plans for employees and directors. Consequently, the Company presently has reserved for issuance 23,819,037 shares of Common Stock and presently has available for issuance 56,352,509 shares of Common Stock and 3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. PURPOSES AND REASONS FOR THE PROPOSED INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL If the Authorized Capital Amendment is approved, the increased number of authorized shares of Common Stock will be available for issuance from time to time, for such purposes and consideration, and on such terms, as the Board of Directors may approve, and no further vote of the stockholders of the Company will be required, except as provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law or the rules of the NYSE. An increase in authorized shares will enable the Company to meet possible contingencies and opportunities in which the issuance of shares of Common Stock in amounts greater than would otherwise remain available for 16 issuance may be deemed advisable, such as in equity and convertible debt financings, acquisition transactions, stock dividends and distributions and employee benefit plans. By adopting the Authorized Capital Amendment at this time, consummation of issuances of any additional shares of Common Stock would be facilitated, because the delay and expense incident to the calling of a special meeting of the Company's stockholders, in cases where such a meeting would not otherwise be required, would be avoided. The timing of the actual issuance of additional shares of Common Stock, if any, will depend upon market conditions, the specific purpose for which the stock is to be issued, and other similar factors. Any additional issuance of Common Stock could have a dilutive effect on existing holders of Common Stock. The Company has issued a substantial number of shares in business acquisitions in the past and is frequently engaged in preliminary discussions with acquisition candidates. However, the Company currently has no plans for the issuance of any shares of Common Stock, except as described above, none of which are shares for which the Company is seeking authorization pursuant to the Authorized Capital Amendment. The terms of the additional shares of Common Stock for which authorization is sought will be identical with the terms of the shares of Common Stock currently authorized and outstanding, and approval of the Authorized Capital Amendment proposal will not affect the terms, or the rights of the holders, of such shares. The Common Stock has no cumulative voting, conversion, preemptive or subscription rights and is not redeemable. Laidlaw has certain rights to purchase voting capital stock of the Company or rights to acquire such stock ("Securities") in order to maintain its percentage share of the Company's voting power, except in the case of Securities issuable in the ordinary course under any employee or director stock benefit plan or in connection with a merger or other acquisition. In addition, if the Company proposes to issue Securities at a price less than the lower of (i) 15% below the current market price or (ii) the prevailing customary and reasonable price for such Securities, Laidlaw has the right to purchase on the same terms as the proposed issuance such number of the offered Securities as it shall specify. POSSIBLE ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS Although it did not form a basis for the Board's decision to adopt the Authorized Capital Amendment, the existence of additional authorized shares of Common Stock could have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging hostile takeover attempts. The Company is not aware of any existing or planned effort on the part of any person to acquire the Company by means of a merger, tender offer, solicitation of proxies in opposition to management or otherwise, or to change the Company's management, nor is the Company aware of any person having made any offer to acquire the capital stock or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws") of the Company and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain certain provisions that could also have an anti-takeover effect. The Certificate of Incorporation places certain restrictions on the voting rights of a "Related Person," defined therein as any person who directly or indirectly owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Company. The founders and the original directors of the Company are excluded from the definition of "Related Persons," as are seven named individuals including Mr. Heckmann, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. These voting restrictions apply in two situations. First, the vote of a director who is also a Related Person is not counted in the vote of the Board of Directors to call a meeting of stockholders where that meeting will consider a proposal made by the Related Person director. Second, any amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation that relate to specified Articles therein (those dealing with corporate governance, limitation of director liability or amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation), in addition to being approved by the Board of Directors and a majority of the Company's outstanding voting stock, must also be approved by either (i) a majority of directors who are not Related Persons, or (ii) the holders of at least 80% of the Company's outstanding voting stock, provided that if the change was proposed by or on behalf of a Related Person, then approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting stock not held by Related Persons is also required. In addition, any amendment to the Company's Bylaws must be approved by one of the methods specified in clauses (i) and (ii) in the preceding sentence. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company is authorized to issue 3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized to issue such shares without stockholder approval in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including voting rights. 17 The Certificate of Incorporation and the Company's Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors shall fix the number of directors and that the Board shall be divided into three classes, each consisting of one-third of the total number of directors (or as nearly as may be possible). Stockholders may not take action by written consent. Meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors (or by a majority of its members) Stockholder proposals, including director nominations, may be considered at a meeting only if written notice of that proposal is delivered to the Company from 30 to 60 days in advance of the meeting, or within ten days after notice of the meeting is first given to stockholders. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("Section 203") provides, in general, that a stockholder acquiring more than 15% of the outstanding voting shares of a corporation subject to the statute (an "Interested Stockholder"), but less than 85% of such shares, may not engage in certain "Business Combinations" with the corporation for a period of three years subsequent to the date on which the stockholder became an Interested Stockholder unless (i) prior to such date the corporation's board of directors has approved either the Business Combination or the transaction in which the stockholder became an Interested Stockholder or (ii) the Business Combination is approved by the corporation's board of directors and authorized by a vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation not owned by the Interested Stockholder. Section 203 defines the term "Business Combination" to encompass a wide variety of transactions with or caused by an Interested Stockholder in which the Interested Stockholder receives or could receive a benefit on other than a pro rata basis with other stockholders, including mergers, certain asset sales, certain issuances of additional shares to the Interested Stockholder, transactions with the corporation that increase the proportionate interest of the Interested Stockholder or transactions in which the Interested Stockholder receives certain other benefits. VOTE REQUIRED Approval of the Authorized Capital Amendment will require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. BOARD RECOMMENDATION THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL AMENDMENT AND RECOMMENDS THAT THE COMPANY'S STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" ADOPTION OF THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL AMENDMENT PROPOSAL. RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors has appointed KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as independent certified public accountants of the Company for the fiscal year ending March 31, 19961998 and has further directed that the appointment be submitted for ratification by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP is an internationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants and has audited the Company's financial statements since fiscal 1992. A representative of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting and will be available to make a statement, if he or she so desires, and to respond to appropriate questions. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK AS INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS FOR THE COMPANY. OTHER MATTERS ManagementThe solicitation of the Company does not know of any matter to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting other than the matters described above. If any other matter properly comes before the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders will vote the proxies thereon in accordance with their best judgment. 7 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The table below sets forth the compensation of the Company's Chief Executive Officers and each of the four most highly compensated executive officers (the "Named Executive Officers") for services rendered to the Company during Fiscal 1995 and, where applicable, 1994 and 1993: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG- TERM ANNUAL COMPENSATION ($) AWARDS -------------------------------- --------- FISCAL OTHER ANNUAL NUMBER OF ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION OPTIONS COMPENSATION (1) - - --------------------------- ------ -------- ------- ------------ --------- ---------------- Richard J. Heckmann...... 1995 $300,000 150,000 -- 60,000 $5,551 Chairman, President and 1994 300,000 150,000 -- 40,000 4,432 Chief Executive Officers 1993 262,500 105,000 -- 45,000 4,417 Michael J. Reardon....... 1995 $150,000 25,000 -- 15,000 3,983 Executive Vice President and 1994 125,000 30,000 -- 15,000 1,252 Chief Operating Officer 1993 125,000 7,500 10,417(2) 10,000 3,646 Thierry Reyners.......... 1995 $167,236 -- -- 15,000 -- Executive Vice President 1994 44,017(3) -- -- 15,000 -- Nicholas C. Memmo........ 1995 $135,000 20,000 -- 22,500 4,389 Executive Vice President 1994 122,538 20,000 -- 22,500 2,918 1993 90,573 20,000 -- 30,000 2,900 Donald L. Bergmann....... 1995 $127,500 20,000 -- -- 4,493 Vice President, General Counsel and 1994 121,250 20,000 -- 10,000 4,378 Secretary 1993 116,667 5,000 31,632(2) 10,000 3,447
- - -------- (1) Comprises Company's 50% matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan and the Company's cost for supplemental life and disability insurance. (2) Relocation expenses. (3) For the period after first becoming employed by the Company. The table below sets forth information with respect to stock options granted to the Named Executive Officers in Fiscal 1995 under the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan. The options listed below are included in the Summary Compensation Table above. OPTION GRANTS IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS ------------------------------------------ POTENTIAL REALIZABLE % OF TOTAL VALUE AT ASSUMED OPTIONS RATES OF STOCK PRICE GRANTED TO APPRECIATION EMPLOYEES FOR OPTION TERM ($) IN FISCAL EXERCISE EXPIRATION --------------------- NAME GRANTED YEAR PRICE (S/SH) DATE 5% 10% ---- ------- ---------- ------------ ---------- --------- ----------- Richard J. Heckmann..... 60,000 11.5% 12.79 8/19/04 $482,000 $1,223,000 Michael J. Reardon...... 15,000 2.8% 12.79 8/19/04 120,000 305,000 Thierry Reyners......... 15,000 2.8% 12.79 8/19/04 120,000 305,000 Nicholas C. Memmo....... 22,500 4.3% 12.79 8/19/04 181,000 459,000 Donald L. Bergmann...... -- -- -- -- -- --
8 The table below sets forth information with respect to stock options exercised by the Named Executive Officers in Fiscal 1995 and the number and value of unexercised options held by such personsis made on March 31, 1995: OPTION EXERCISES IN FISCAL 1995 AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUE
NUMBER OF VALUE OF UNEXERCISED UNEXERCISED OPTIONS OPTIONS SHARES MARCH 31, 1995 MARCH 31, 1995 ACQUIRED -------------- ------------------- ON VALUE EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISE REALIZED (1) UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE(2) -------- ------------ -------------- ------------------- Richard J. Heckmann... 15,000 $183,525 170,625/91,875 $1,002,032/$169,841 Michael J. Reardon.... -- -- 92,505/26,250 $ 623,303/$ 44,844 Thierry Reyners....... -- -- 11,250/18,750 $ 15,781/$ 36,093 Nicholas C. Memmo..... 15,000 71,325 46,875/35,625 $ 91,171/$ 65,387 Donald L. Bergmann.... 11,250 55,938 18,850/11,250 $ 23,438/$ 11,562
- - -------- (1) Before taxes. (2) Before taxes. The dollar value reported is based on the difference between the exercise price of the outstanding option and the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on March 31, 1995, $15.50 per share. The closing price of the Company's Common Stock on June 30, 1995 on the New York Stock Exchange was $19.00. Stock Option Plans. The Company has a Directors Stock Option Plan and an Employee Stock Option Plan, which Plans are described on pages 4 through 7 of this Proxy Statement. Information as to options granted to the Named Executive Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries is included on this page 9. Incentive Plans. For Fiscal 1994 and 1995, the Company maintained a discretionary bonus plan under which bonus awards were awarded in, respectively, December 1993 and 1994 by the Compensation Committee to certain senior executives, including as indicated in the table on page 8, to the Named Executive Officers. The amounts awarded were or are payable over the ensuing calendar year. Pension Plans. The Company has a defined contribution savings plan (the "Savings Plan"), which offers eligible employees an opportunity to make long- term investments on a regular basis through salary contributions. These contributions are supplemented by a 50% matching employer contribution. Substantially all United States employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Savings Plan if they complete 90 days of service. An employee may contribute a specified percentage of compensation, as defined in the Savings Plan, and the Company matches 50% of the employee's contribution for the first 7% of the employee's compensation. The Company's contribution for employees vests in increments of one-third per year. The Savings Plan is intended to qualify as a Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement whereby a portion or all of an employee's elective contributions and the Company's matching contributions are not subject to federal income taxes at the time of contribution to the plan, and the plan is subject to the restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. One such restriction of the Internal Revenue Code limits the annual amount of employee contributions not subject to tax. This limit is $9,240 in calendar 1995. Information as to the Company's matching contributions to the Named Executive Officers is included in the table on page 8. Retirement Program. Effective April 1, 1995, the Company established a defined benefit pension plan for five of its senior executives, including Messrs. Heckmann, Reardon and Memmo. Under this plan (the "Retirement Program"), the executive becomes entitled to receive from the Company at age 60 an annual retirement income, payable for 15 years equal to 50% of the executive's final five year average compensation. This benefit accrues on a percentage basis over the number of years of service of the executive from his date of hire with the Company to the attainment of age 60. The benefit accrued vests commencing after five years of service, 50% at that time, and 10% each year thereafter. A reduced benefit is payable at age 55 and if the 9 executive's employment with the Company terminates before age 55, a deferred benefit, to the extent vested, is payable at or after age 55 based upon the executive's accrued benefit prior to termination. The following are the benefits payable per year for 15 years under the Retirement Program for Messrs. Heckmann, Reardon and Memmo, assuming that their compensation increases 5% annually and that their employment with the Company continues until age 60, namely, for Mr. Heckmann, 9 years, for Mr. Reardon, 19 years and for Mr. Memmo 27 years: Richard J. Heckmann $332,427; Michael J. Reardon $233,743; and Nicholas C. Memmo $293,343. Termination of Employment and Change-In-Control Agreements. The Company has entered into Executive Retention Agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers, other than Mr. Reyners, and certain additional executives of the Company. Each of those agreements (the "Agreements") is identical, except as to the severance multiple, below described. Mr. Reyners has a separate employment agreement which provides for a severance payment in the event his employment is terminated, other than for cause, equal to his annual base compensation. The Agreements provide for the employment of the Named Executives in their respective positions with the Company or as otherwise determined, provided the duties to be performed are those of a senior executive or manager of the Company. The Agreements provide that under certain conditions, including if the Executive's employment is terminated without cause, the executive has the right to receive from the Company an amount equal to, in the case of Messrs. Memmo and Bergmann one times such individuals annual salary, in the case of Mr. Heckmann, three times his annual salary and in the case or Mr. Reardon, two times his annual salary. Following a Change- In-Control of the Company, the Agreements provide for certain benefits if, within one year of the Change-In-Control, the Executive's employment is terminated without cause, or if certain other conditions of the executive's employment are altered. In any such event, the Named Executives have the right to receive the same multiple of their annual salary above described, but including their latest incentive award or target incentive, if greater, and the Company is also obligated to maintain for one year for the executive the welfare and retirement plans available to the executive or to provide an equivalent. Under the Agreements, and subject to the language thereof, a Change-In-Control of the Company is defined to occur if (i) any person or group acquires 50% or more of the Company's voting securities, (ii) during any two year period there is a change in a majoritybehalf of the Board of Directors of the Company (iii) there is a consolidation or merger of the Company or if there is a transfer of substantially all of the Company's assets or (iv) a plan of complete liquidation of the Company is approved by the stockholders. REPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON ANNUAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION COMMITTEE The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of the executive officers of the Company, presently comprising Richard J. Heckmann, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and eleven additional individuals. The Compensation Committee also administers the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan, including the grant of options under that Plan, and the Retirement Program. The present members of the Compensation Committee, all of whom are outside directors, are Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., James E. Clark, John L. Diederich and C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. Mr. Osborne serves as Chairman of the Committee BACKGROUND Following the change in control and management of the Company in 1990 and in the course of the acquisitions effected by the Company since 1991, Mr. Heckmann and the other members of the Board of Directors have selected the Company's senior management. The Company has retained independent consulting firms to review the Company's executive compensation levels and programs and to provide input to the Compensation Committee. 10 COMPENSATION POLICY AND PRACTICE The Company's executive compensation policy is directed at achieving the following goals: To maintain a close relationship between compensation and shareholder value; To recognize and reward individuals for their contributions and commitment to the growth and profitability of the Company; and To secure and retain the highest caliber of executives through competitive levels of total compensation. These goals have been fundamental to the management team since 1990. However, in view of the evolution of and significant changes in that team, including by reason of the many acquisitions effected by the Company since 1991, the Company's executive compensation program has had a limited history, with the focus being upon base salary, discretionary bonuses and options granted under the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan. BASE COMPENSATION AND BONUS In determining base compensation for the Company's executive officers, the Compensation Committee assesses the relative contribution of each executive to the Company, the background and skills of each individual and the particular opportunities and problems which the individual confronts in his position with the Company. These factors are then assessed in the context of competitive market factors, including competitive opportunities with other companies. The Committee may also supplement base compensation through discretionary bonuses in the course of its ongoing assessments of the performance of the Company executive officers. In making its assessments of the Company's executive officers, other than Mr. Heckmann, the Committee gives significant consideration to the views of Mr. Heckmann, including with respect to awards of stock options, next discussed. STOCK OPTIONS The Board of Directors believes that the Company, its shareholders and its executive officers and other employees are well served by stock options. Accordingly, the Board of Directors views options granted under the 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan as important to an effective executive compensation policy. The same rationale is also applicable to the Company's outside directors under the Company's 1991 Directors Stock Option Plan, pursuant to which awards are granted on April 1 of each year. The Company believes that not less than 10% of the Company's outstanding equity securities should be available for employee stock options and its policy of option grants by the Compensation Committee has reflected and can be expected to continue to reflect this belief. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER In determining the compensation of the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer during the Company's last fiscal year, the Compensation Committee focused upon the goals above described. The additional options that were granted during that year reflect the Company's increased revenues, from $147,870,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 to $272,032,000 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1995, and an increase in profitability, from $4,986,000 to $8,331,000, respectively, for those fiscal years. (The amounts for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 do not include the restatement for that period resulting from the merger of Liquipure Technologies, Inc. in July 1994 and accounted for as a pooling of interests). Also during the same period the Company initiated efforts resulting in the public sale in April 1995 of 6,900,000 shares of Common Stock and acquired several businesses, including Liquipure Technologies, Inc. and Smogless S.p.A. Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., Chairman James E. Clark John L. Diederich C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. 11 COMPARATIVE STOCK PERFORMANCE The chart below sets forth line graphs comparing the performance of the Company's Common Stock against the New York Stock Exchange Composite Stock Index and an appropriate "peer group" index for the five year period commencing April 1, 1990 and ending March 31, 1995. The "peer group" index consists of the common stock of Calgon Carbon Corporation, Ionics, Incorporated, Osmonics, Inc. and Wheelabrator Technologies Inc. The indices assume that the value of the investment in United States Filter Corporation Common Stock and each index was $100 on April 1, 1990 and that dividends were reinvested. (PERFORMANCE GRAPH APPEARS HERE)
3/30/90 3/28/91 3/31/92 3/31/93 3/31/94 3/31/95 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- U.S. Filter Common Stock........ $100.00 $122.36 $322.78 $421.94 $356.54 $392.39 NYSE Composite Stock Index...... 100.00 109.87 119.48 133.49 132.22 145.06 Peer Group Index................ 100.00 141.79 155.01 189.23 170.87 134.77
- - -------- Peer Group Index includes: Calgon Carbon Corporation, Ionies Incorporated, Osmonics Inc. and Wheelabrator Technologies Inc. PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS Set forth below is information as of June 30, 1995 concerning the ownership of the Company's Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock by (i) all persons or entities known to the Company to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock or Series A or Series B Preferred Stock, (ii) each director of the Company, (iii) each of the Named Executive Officers and (iv) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. Except as otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community 12 property and similar laws, each of the persons or entities named has sole voting and investment power with respect to the securities owned.
COMMON STOCK ------------------------- NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE BENEFICIAL OWNERS (1) SHARES(2) OF CLASS(2) --------------------- --------- ----------- Eastern Associated Securities Corporation(3)................. 3,041,092 13.7% Laidlaw, Inc.(4)............................................. 2,965,829(5) 12.1% The TCW Group, Inc.(6)....................................... 860,975 3.8% Warburg, Pincus Capital Company, L.P.(7)..................... 1,832,500 8.2% Richard J. Heckmann.......................................... 662,147 2.8% Michael J. Reardon........................................... 121,179(8) * Tim L. Traff................................................. 157,847 * Nicholas C. Memmo............................................ 56,256 * Thierry Reyners.............................................. 15,000 * Donald L. Bergmann........................................... 18,750 * James R. Bullock(9).......................................... 12,000(10) * James E. Clark............................................... 68,000 * John L. Diederich(11)........................................ 27,500 * J. Atwood Ives(12)........................................... 26,000(13) * Arthur B. Laffer............................................. 56,000 * Alfred E. Osborne, Jr........................................ 61,450 * C. Howard Wilkins, Jr........................................ 95,000 * All Directors and officers as a group (19 persons)........... 1,377,129 6.0% PREFERRED STOCK ------------------------- NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE SHARES OF CLASS --------- ----------- Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Aluminum Company of America(14)............................. 880,000(15) 100.0% Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Laidlaw, Inc. .............................................. 139,518(15) 100.0%
- - -------- * Less than 1%. (1) The address of each person listed in this table, except as otherwise noted, is c/o United States Filter Corporation, 73-710 Fred Waring Drive, Palm Desert, California 92260. (2) The numbers of shares shown includes shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options or warrants or the conversion of outstanding convertible debentures within 60 days of the date of this Proxy Statement. Such numbers are as follows: Mr. Heckmann--193,125; Mr. Reardon--96,255; Mr. Traff--37,500; Mr. Memmo--56,250; Mr. Reyners-- 15,000; Mr. Bergmann--18,750; Mr. Bullock--12,000; Mr. Clark--44,000; Mr. Diederich--26,000; Mr. Ives--26,000; Mr. Laffer--44,000; Mr. Osborne-- 44,000; Mr. Wilkins--44,000; all directors and executive officers as a group--656,880; and Laidlaw Inc.--2,500,000. (3) The address of Eastern Associated Securities Corporation is c/o Eastern Enterprises, 9 Riverside Road, Weston, Massachusetts 02193. (4) The address of Laidlaw Inc. is 3221 North Service Road, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y8. (5) Consists of 465,829 shares of Common Stock owned of record and 2,500,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. (6) The address of TCW Group, Inc. is 865 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California 90017. (7) The address of Warburg Pincus Capital Company, L.P. is 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017. (8) Includes 1,800 shares that Mr. Reardon holds as trustee for the benefit of his father-in-law, and as to which Mr. Reardon disclaims beneficial ownership. (9) The address of Mr. Bullock is c/o Laidlaw Inc., 3221 North Service Road, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7R 3Y8. 13 (10) Excludes 2,965,289 shares that are beneficially owned by Laidlaw Inc., of which Mr. Bullock is the President and Chief Executive Officer. (11) The address of Mr. Diederich is c/o Aluminum Company of America is Alcoa Building, 425 Sixth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219. (12) The address of Mr. Ives is c/o Eastern Enterprises, 9 Riverside Road, Weston, Massachusetts 02193. (13) Reflects 26,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options, as to which Mr. Ives has agreed to transfer to Eastern Enterprises any precuniary benefit which he may derive from such options. Excludes 3,041,092 shares that are beneficially owned by Eastern Enterprises, of which Mr. Ives is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. (14) The address of Aluminum Company of America is Alcoa Building, 425 Sixth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219. (15) Each share of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 1.5 shares of Common Stock. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION REPORTS Under the securities laws of the United States, the Company's directors, its executive officers and any persons beneficially holding more than ten percent of the Company's Common Stock are required to report their ownership of the Company's Common Stock and any changes in that ownership to the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. Specific due dates for these reports have been established and the Company is required to report in this proxy statement any failure to file by these dates. All of these filing requirements were satisfied. In making these statements, the Company has relied on copies of the reports that its officers and directors have filed with the Commission. PROXY SOLICITATION The cost of soliciting the proxies for the Special Meetingthereof will be borne by the Company. This Proxy Statement and the accompanying materials, inIn addition to being mailed directly to stockholders,soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officers and employees of the Company, without receiving additional compensation therefor, may solicit proxies by telephone, telegram, in person or by other means. Arrangements also will be distributed through brokers,made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and other like partiesfiduciaries to forward proxy soliciting material to the beneficial owners of sharesCommon Stock held of Common Stock. Therecord by such persons and the Company will upon request, reimburse such partiesbrokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their charges andreasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection therewith. 18 STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 19961998 ANNUAL MEETING Stockholder proposals intended to be presented at the 1996 annual meeting1998 Annual Meeting of stockholdersStockholders of the Company must be received by March 27, 1996.9, 1998. Any such proposals should be addressed to the Secretary of the Company, 73-710 Fred Waring Drive, Suite 222,40-004 Cook Street, Palm Desert, California 92260.92211. By Order of the Board of Directors Donald L. BergmannDamian C. Georgino Secretary July 24, 1995 147, 1997 19 Preliminary Copy UNITED STATES FILTER CORPORATION 73-710 FRED WARING DRIVE PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260 PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS ON SEPTEMBER 11, 1995 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS40-004 Cook Street, Palm Desert, California 92211 Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders on August 14, 1997 This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints Richard J. Heckmann and Donald L. Bergmann,Damian C. Georgino, and each or either of them as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes any of them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this proxy card, all shares of common stock,the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of United States Filter Corporation (the "Company"), which the undersigned is entitled to vote at anthe Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company (the "Annual Meeting") to be held on September 11, 1995August 14, 1997, commencing at 9:30 a.m.00 A.M., Pacific Daylight Time, at the Radisson Resort Hotel, 76-661 Highway 111, Indian Wells,Inn at Rancho Santa Fe, 5951 Linea del Cielo, Rancho Santa Fe, California 9221092067, or any adjournment or postponement thereof as follows on the reverse side of this proxy card: (TO BE SIGNEDcard. PLEASE DATE AND SIGN ON REVERSE SIDE)SIDE [X] PLEASE MARK YOUR +++ + VOTES AS IN THIS + + EXAMPLE. +++++[x] Please mark your votes as in this example 1. The election of three directors, each for a term of three years; FOR WITHHELD 1. Election of [_] [_] NOMINEES: James R. Bullock, Arthur four Directors B. Laffer, Alfred E. Osborne,all nominees listed at right Nominees: John L. Diederich (except as marked to the contrary Nicholas C. Memmo below). C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. and Michael J. Reardon INSTRUCTION:WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote for all nominees listed at right. (INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, draw a line through such nominee's name. __________________________________) 2. The Proposalproposal to approve an amendment FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN to the Company's 1991 Employee Stock [_] [_] [_] Option Plan.Plan, as amended and restated; FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN [ ] [ ] [ ] 3. The proposal to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company's Common Stock from 150,000,000 to 300,000,000; FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN [ ] [ ] [ ] 4. The proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as independent public accountants for the Company; FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN [ ] [ ] [ ] In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder. If no directions are specified, this proxy will be voted FOR proposal's 1 and 2. PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND MAILAGAINST ABSTAIN [ ] [ ] [ ] THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE.MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" PROPOSALS 1 THROUGH 4. SIGNATURE _______________ DATED _______, 1997 ------------------- ------------------- SIGNATURE _______________ DATED _______ (Signature if Jointly Owned), 1997 ------------------- ------------------- Note: Please sign exactly as name or names appear hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give your full title. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by president or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.partner. APPENDIX A UNITED STATES FILTER CORPORATION 73-710 FRED WARING DRIVE PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260 PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS ON SEPTEMBER 11, 1995 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS1991 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN1 1. PURPOSE. The undersignedUnited States Filter Corporation 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is hereby appoints Richard J. Heckmannestablished to grant to officers, directors and Donald L. Bergmann,key employees of United States Filter Corporation and each of them as proxies, each withits Subsidiaries (individually and collectively, the power"Company") a favorable opportunity to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes any of them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this proxy card, all shares of Series A voting cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"),acquire Common Stock of United States Filter Corporation (the "Company""Stock"), whichand to create an incentive for such persons to remain in the undersigned is entitledemploy of the Company and to vote at an Annual Meetingcontribute to its success. As used in the Plan, the term "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of Stockholders1986, as amended, and any successor statute, and the terms "Parent" and "Subsidiary" shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code. 2. ADMINISTRATION. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Annual Meeting""Committee"). The Committee shall determine the meaning and application of the provisions of the Plan and all option agreements executed pursuant thereto, and its decisions shall be conclusive and binding upon all interested persons. The Committee may not grant an option to any member of the Committee. An option may be granted to a member of the Committee only by action of the Board of Directors of the Company. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the sole authority to determine: (a) The persons to whom options to purchase Stock shall be granted; (b) The number of options to be held on September 11, 1995 commencing at 9:30 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time,granted to each person; (c) The price to be paid for the Stock upon the exercise of each option; (d) The period within which each option shall be exercised; and (e) The terms and conditions of each stock option agreement entered into between the Company and persons to whom the Company has granted an option. 3. ELIGIBILITY. Officers, directors and key employees of the Company, as determined by the Committee, shall be eligible to receive grants of options under the Plan. No individual may be granted, in any calendar year, options under the Plan to purchase more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock. 4. STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN. There shall be reserved for issue upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan 7,131,250 shares of Common Stock or the number of shares of Stock, which, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 hereof, shall be substituted therefor. Such shares may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. If an option granted under the Plan - ----------------------- 1 As amended by the Board of Directors through June 12, 1997. shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full, unpurchased shares subject thereto shall again be available for the purposes of the Plan. 2 5. TERMS OF OPTIONS. (a) INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. It is intended that options granted pursuant to this Section 5(a) qualify as incentive stock options as defined in Section 422 of the Code. Incentive stock options shall be granted only to employees of the Company. Each stock option agreement evidencing an incentive stock option shall provide that the option is subject to the following terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent therewith as the Committee may deem appropriate in each case: (1) OPTION PRICE. The price to be paid for each share of Stock upon the exercise of each incentive stock option shall be determined by the Committee at the Radisson Resort Hotel, 76-661 Highway 111, Indian Wells, California 92210time the option is granted, but shall in no event be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date the option is granted, or not less than 110% of the fair market value of such shares on the date such option is granted in the case of an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of its Parent or Subsidiaries. As used in this Plan the term "date the option is granted" means the date on which the Committee authorizes the grant of an option hereunder or any adjournment or postponement thereof as followslater date specified by the Committee. Fair market value of the shares shall be (i) the mean of the high and low prices of shares of Stock sold on a national stock exchange on the reverse sidedate the option is granted (or if there was no sale on such date, the highest asked price for the Stock on such date), or (ii) if the Stock is not listed on any national stock exchange on the date the option is granted, the mean between the "bid" and "asked" prices of the Stock in the National Over-The-Counter Market on the date the option is granted, or (iii) if the Stock is not traded in any market, that price determined by the Committee to be fair market value, based upon such evidence as it may think necessary or desirable. (2) PERIOD OF OPTION. The period or periods within which an option may be exercised shall be determined by the Committee at the time the option is granted, but in no event shall any option granted hereunder be exercised more than ten years from the date the option was granted, nor more than five years from the date the option was granted in the case of an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of its Parent or Subsidiaries. (3) PAYMENT FOR STOCK. The option exercise price for each share of Stock purchased under an option shall be paid in full at the time of purchase. The Committee may provide that the option price be payable, at the election of the holder of the option and with the consent of the Committee, in whole or in part either in cash or by delivery in transferable form of shares of Stock which have been held by the Optionee for at least six months prior to the date of exercise or such shorter period as qualifies as the measurement period for "mature shares" under applicable generally accepted accounting rules. Such delivered shares of Stock shall be valued for such purpose at their fair market value on the date on which the option is exercised. In the discretion of the Committee, the delivery of shares of Stock in full or partial payment of the option exercise price may be accomplished without the actual delivery by the Optionee of stock certificates representing the delivered shares under a procedure whereby the Optionee attests in writing, on a form acceptable to the Committee, to ownership of the subject shares and the Company delivers to the Optionee certificates representing the net shares issuable upon such option exercise. Payment 3 may also be made, in the discretion of the Committee, by delivery (including by fax) to the Company or its designated agent of an executed irrevocable option exercise form together with irrevocable instructions to a broker-dealer to sell or margin a sufficient portion of the shares and deliver the sale or margin loan proceeds directly to the Company to pay for the exercise price. No share of Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor has been made, and no employee shall have any rights as an owner of Stock until the date of issuance to him of the stock certificate evidencing such Stock. (4) LIMITATION ON AMOUNT. Subject to the overall limitations of Section 4 hereof (relating to the aggregate shares subject to the Plan), the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the time the option is granted) of the Common Stock with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company, any Parent or Subsidiaries) shall not exceed $100,000. (b) NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS. Each nonqualified stock option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a stock option agreement between the person to whom such option is granted and the Company. Such stock option agreement shall provide that the option is subject to the following terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent therewith as the Committee may deem appropriate in each case: (1) OPTION EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price to be paid for each share of Stock upon the exercise of an option shall be determined by the Committee at the time the option is granted, but shall in no event be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date the option is granted. As used in this Plan, the term "date the option is granted" means the date on which the Committee authorizes the grant of an option hereunder or any later date specified by the Committee. Fair market value of the shares shall be (i) the mean of the high and the low prices of shares of Stock sold on a national stock exchange on the date the option is granted (or if there was no sale on such date, the highest asked price for the Stock on such date), or (ii) if the Stock is not listed on a national stock exchange on the date the option is granted the mean between the "bid" and "asked" prices of the Stock in the National Over-The-Counter market on the date the option is granted, or (iii) if the Stock is not traded in any market, that price determined by the Committee to be fair market value, based upon such evidence as it may think necessary or desirable. (2) PERIOD OF OPTION. The period or periods within which an option may be exercised shall be determined by the Committee at the time the option is granted, but shall in no event exceed ten years from the date the option is granted. (3) PAYMENT FOR STOCK. The option exercise price for each share of Stock purchased under an option shall be paid in full at the time of purchase. The Committee may provide that the option price be payable, at the election of the holder of the option and with the consent of the Committee, in whole or in part either in cash or by delivery in transferable form of shares of Stock which have been held by the Optionee for at least six months prior to the date of exercise or such shorter period as qualifies as the measurement period for "mature shares" under applicable generally accepted accounting rules. Such delivered shares of Stock shall be valued for such purpose at their fair market value on the date on which the option is exercised. In the 4 discretion of the Committee, the delivery of shares of Stock in full or partial payment of the option exercise price may be accomplished without the actual delivery by the Optionee of stock certificates representing the delivered shares under a procedure whereby the Optionee attests in writing, on a form acceptable to the Committee, to ownership of the subject shares and the Company delivers to the Optionee certificates representing the net shares issuable upon such option exercise. Payment may also be made, in the discretion of the Committee, by delivery (including by fax) to the Company or its designated agent of an executed irrevocable option exercise form together with irrevocable instructions to a broker-dealer to sell or margin a sufficient portion of the shares and deliver the sale or margin loan proceeds directly to the Company to pay for the exercise price. No share of Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor has been made, and no employee shall have any rights as an owner of Stock until the date of issuance to him of the stock certificate evidencing such Stock. 6. NONTRANSFERABILITY. The options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be nontransferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during the optionee's lifetime only by him and after his death, by his personal representative or by the person entitled thereto under his will or the laws of intestate succession. 7. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Upon termination of the optionee's employment, except as the Committee shall otherwise authorize at the time of grant and any time thereafter, his rights to exercise options then held by him shall be only as follows: (a) DEATH OR DISABILITY. Upon the death of any person holding options granted under this Plan, his options shall be exercisable, by the holder's representative or by the person entitled thereto under his will or the laws of intestate succession, only if and to the extent they are exercisable on the date of his death, and such options shall terminate twelve months after the date of his death (or such shorter period as the Committee may prescribe in his option agreement). Upon the disability of an optionee his options shall be exercisable only if and to the extent they are exercisable on the date of his disability, and such options shall terminate twelve months after the date of his disability (or such shorter period as the Committee may prescribe in his option agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to options granted on or after June 12, 1997 [date of Board approval of Plan amendments], if, upon the disability of an optionee, the optionee's age plus years of continuous service with the Company and its affiliates [and predecessors] (as combined and rounded to the nearest month) equal 65 or more, then all of his options shall be exercisable, whether or not they were exercisable on the date of such disability, for the exercise period stated above. However, in no event shall any option be exercised more than ten years from the date the option was granted. For purposes of this proxy card: (TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE) X PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE. - - -- ORFWITHHELD ORF AGAINST ABSTAIN 1. ElectionSection 7(a), an individual is disabled if he is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of four Directors NOMINEES: James R. Bullock, Arthur B. Laffer, Alfred E. Osborne, Jr. and Michael J. Reardon 2. The Proposalany medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to approveresult in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. (b) RETIREMENT. Upon the retirement of an amendmentofficer, director or employee or the cessation of services provided by a nonemployee (either pursuant to a Company retirement plan, if any, or pursuant to the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Optionapproval of the Committee) or if any officer, director, employee or non-employee optionee leaves the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary, for any reason other than as set forth in Section 7(a), 7(c) or 7(d) hereof, his options shall be exercisable only if and to the extent 5 they are exercisable on the date of his retirement or cessation of services and such options shall terminate three months after the date of his retirement or cessation of services as the case may be (or such shorter period as the Committee may prescribe in his option agreement). The optionee's option shall terminate upon the expiration of such period unless the holder of the options dies prior thereto, in which event he shall be deemed to have died on the date of his retirement or cessation of services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to options granted on or after June 12, 1997 [date of Board approval of Plan amendments], if, upon the retirement of an optionee, the optionee's age plus years of continuous service with the Company and its affiliates [and predecessors] (as combined and rounded to the nearest month) equal 65 or more, then all of his options shall be exercisable, whether or not they were exercisable on the date of such retirement, for the exercise period stated above. However, in no event shall such options be exercised more than ten years from the date they are granted. (c) TRANSFER TO RELATED CORPORATION. In the event that an officer, director or employee leaves the employ of the Company to become an officer, director or employee of any Subsidiary, or an officer, director or employee ceases to serve as an officer or director or leaves the employ of a Subsidiary to become an officer, director or employee of the Company or another Subsidiary, such officer, director or employee shall be deemed to continue as an officer, director or employee for all purposes of this Plan. (d) OTHER TERMINATION. In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorizedevent an officer, director or employee ceases to vote upon such other businessserve as may properly come beforean officer or director or leaves the meeting. This proxy, when properly executed,employ of the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary, or a nonemployee ceases to provide services to the Company, of his own volition, or if his relationship with the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary is terminated by the Company for cause, his options shall terminate at the earlier of the date his employment terminates or he ceases providing services to the Company, a Parent or a Subsidiary, or the date he receives written notice that his employment or rendering of services is or will be votedterminated. 8. ACCELERATION UPON TERMINATION OR SALE OF COMPANY. The Committee may determine to accelerate the exercisability of any or all options after termination of employment. In the event the Parent or its stockholders enter into an agreement to dispose of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Parent by means of a sale, merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or otherwise, an option granted under the Plan will, in the manner directed hereindiscretion of the Committee, if so authorized by the undersigned stockholder. If no directions areBoard of Directors and conditioned upon consummation of such disposition of assets or stock, become immediately exercisable during the period commencing as of the date of the execution of such agreement and ending as of the earlier of the stated termination date of the option or the date on which the disposition of assets or stock contemplated by the agreement is consummated. 6 9. ADJUSTMENT OF SHARES. (a) In the event of changes in the outstanding Stock by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, split-ups, consolidations, recapitalizations, reorganizations or like events (as determined by the Committee), an appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Committee in the number of shares reserved under the Plan, in the number of shares set forth in Section 4 hereof, and in the number of shares and the option price per share specified this proxy willin any stock option agreement with respect to any unpurchased shares. The determination of the Committee as to what adjustments shall be voted FOR proposal's 1 and 2. PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND MAIL THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE. INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to votemade shall be conclusive. Adjustments for any individual nominee, draw a line through such nominee's name. - - ------------- SIGNATURE ______ DATED _ SIGNATURE _____ DATED _ (Signature if Jointly Owned) Note:Please sign exactly as name or names appear hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, ad- ministrator, trustee or guardian pleaseoptions to purchase fractional shares shall also be determined by the Committee. The Committee shall give your full title. If a corporation, please signprompt notice to all optionees of any adjustment pursuant to this Section. (b) Section 9(a) above to the contrary notwithstanding, in full corporate name by president,the event of any merger, consolidation or other authorized officer. If a partnership please sign in partnership name by authorized person. UNITED STATES FILTER CORPORATION 73-710 FRED WARING DRIVE PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA 92260 PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS ON SEPTEMBER 11, 1995 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned hereby appoints Richard J. Heckmann and Donald L. Bergmann, and each of them as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes any of them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this proxy card, all shares of Series B Voting convertible preferred stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock"),reorganization of United States Filter Corporation (the "Company"),in which United States Filter Corporation is not the surviving or continuing corporation (as determined by the Committee) or in the event of the liquidation or dissolution of United States Filter Corporation, all options granted hereunder shall terminate on the effective date of the merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution unless the agreement with respect thereto provides for the assumption of such options by the continuing or surviving corporation. Any other provision of this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, all outstanding options granted hereunder shall be fully exercisable for a period of 30 days prior to the effective date of any such merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution unless such options are assumed by the continuing or surviving corporation. 10. SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS. The Committee may require prospective optionees, as a condition of either the grant or the exercise of an option, to represent and establish to the satisfaction of the Committee that all shares of Stock acquired upon the exercise of such option will be acquired for investment and not for resale. The Company may refuse to permit the sale or other disposition of any shares acquired pursuant to any such representation until it is satisfied that such sale or other disposition would not be in contravention of applicable state or federal securities law. 11. TAX WITHHOLDING. The Company may require an optionee to pay to the Company all applicable federal, state and local taxes which the undersignedCompany is entitledrequired to votewithhold with respect to the exercise of an option granted hereunder. 12. AMENDMENT. The Board of Directors may amend the Plan at an Annual Meetingany time, except that without shareholder approval: (a) The number of Stockholdersshares of Stock which may be reserved for issuance under the Plan shall not be increased except as provided in Section 9 hereof; (b) The option price per share of Stock may not be fixed at less than 100% of the Company (the "Annual Meeting")fair market value of a share of Stock on the date the option was granted; (c) The maximum period of ten years during which the options may be exercised may not be extended; 7 (d) The class of persons eligible to receive options under the Plan as set forth in Section 3 shall not be heldchanged; and (e) This Section 12 may not be amended in a manner that limits or reduces the amendments which require shareholder approval. 13. TERMINATION. The Plan shall terminate automatically on September 11, 1995 commencingFebruary 27, 2001. The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at 9:30 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time,any earlier time. The termination of the Plan shall not affect the validity of any option agreement outstanding at the Radisson Resort Hotel, 76-661 Highway 111, Indian Wells, California 92210 or any adjournment or postponement thereof as follows on the reverse sidedate of this proxy card: (TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE) X PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE. - - -- ORFWITHHELD ORF AGAINST ABSTAIN 1. Election of four Directors NOMINEES: James R. Bullock, Arthur B. Laffer, Alfred E. Osborne, Jr. and Michael J. Reardon 2.such termination, but no option shall be granted after such date. 14. EFFECTIVE DATE. The Proposal to approve an amendment to the Company's 1991 Employee Stock Option Plan. In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to votePlan shall be effective upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed hereinits adoption by the undersigned stockholder.Board of Directors of the Company. Options may be granted but not exercised prior to stockholder approval of the Plan. If no directionsany options are specified, this proxy will be voted FOR proposal's 1so granted and 2. PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND MAIL THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE. INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, draw a line throughstockholder approval shall not have been obtained on or before February 27, 1992, such nominee's name. - - ------------- SIGNATURE ______ DATED _ SIGNATURE _____ DATED _ (Signature if Jointly Owned) Note:Please sign exactlyoptions shall terminate retroactively as name or names appear hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, ad- ministrator, trustee or guardian please give your full title. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by president, or other authorized officer. If a partnership please sign in partnership name by authorized person.of the date they were granted. 8